A discussion with Jacob Massaquoi, political and human rights activist in Liberia, Director of Africa Action Salih Booker and founder of the Patrice Lumumba Coalition Elombe Brath. Today is the 43rd anniversary of Congolese independence.

West African countries urged the US yesterday to join them in sending a force to stop the civil war in Liberia. The UN security council mission said it expected the world body to back intervention.

Two failed rebel assaults this month on Monrovia–the capital of Liberia–have left an estimated 700 people dead and prompted calls for a peacekeeping force from UN secretary general, Kofi Annan, Britain, France and legions of Liberians.

In the worst-hit western pockets of the city, shells still littered the streets on Saturday and homes were deserted. In other parts, thousands of people who had run from their homes crowded into ruined buildings, schools and the city stadium. This according to The New York Times.

In their makeshift camps, short on running water and sanitation facilities, Monrovians are also facing a cholera outbreak. Many arrived at clinics in wheelbarrows.

The US is under the most pressure to step in to help end the fighting having historic ties to Liberia since it was founded as a colony for freed American slaves 150 years ago.

President George W. Bush, who will make his first visit to Africa next week, called on the Liberian president, Charles Taylor, to step aside last week, but stopped short of committing U.S. forces to the effort.

On Thursday, a furious mob laid out corpses outside the U.S. embassy and screamed for American intervention to put an end to the killing.

In other news from Africa, warring sides in the Congo have agreed on the formation of a unified military–one of the last main sticking points for the country’s peace agreement.

In the negotiations, the government and two main rebel groups agreed to divide major military posts between them.

The conflict has been called “Africa’s first world war,” as armies and militias from Zimbabwe, Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda and the Kabila government fight over the vast territory and rich mineral deposits in Congo.

Aid groups estimate the 5-year civil war in the central African nation have claimed over 3 million lives.

On Thursday, the UN security council extended the mandate of the UN Peacekeeping force in the Congo through July. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has asked the Security Council to increase the peacekeeping force on the ground to over 10,000 troops.

Today is the 43rd anniversary of Congolese independence. Patrice Lumumba became the government’s first Prime Minister following the country’s independence on June 30th 1960. Within six months he was assassinated in a CIA backed coup the brought the Dictator Mubuto Sese Seko to power.

• Jacob Massaquoi, political and human rights activist in Liberia. He was a liaison for the International Association for Volunteer Efforts and is a co-founder of Free Teens Liberia. He was jailed, beaten and tortured in Liberia and accused of disseminating false and damaging information to Taylor’s regime. He sought and received political asylum in the U.S. last year.
• Elombe Brath, founder of the Patrice Lumumba coalition and WBAI producer of Africa Kaleidoscope.
• Salih Booker, Director of Africa Action which incorporates the African Committee on Africa (ACOA), The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center (APIC).