Meanwhile, the Pentagon announced Thursday the US death toll in Iraq has now reached 2500. The milestone was reached on the same day the Iraq war was the subject of intense debate in both Houses of Congress. In the Senate, lawmakers voted ninety-three to six against a measure to withdraw US troops by the end of the year. The measure was introduced by Republicans who claimed to be acting upon a proposal by Senator John Kerry. Five Democrats — Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, Barbara Boxer of California, Robert Byrd of West Virginia, Tom Harkin of Iowa and Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts joined Kerry in voting for withdrawal. The House is expected to vote on its own Iraq resolution today. On Thursday, Republican Speaker Dennis Hastert urged lawmakers to support the measure.

• House Republican Speaker Dennis Hastert: “They know their sacrifices on foreign shores are keeping the battle against terrorists out of our cities. They know by going in to harm’s way, they are keeping Americans safe, and they know that they are helping a proud, but brutalised people to throw off tyranny and stand tall once again. They know that they are liberators, not occupiers. Our men and women in uniform know all this and they are proud of it. It’s time for this House of Representatives to tell the world they we know it too–that we know our cause is right, and that we are proud of it. Stand up for freedom. Adopt this resolution.”

Democrats have accused Republicans of constraining debate by focusing the measure on the so-called war on terror rather than the Iraq war. House rules also prevent Democrats from proposing amendments or alternative resolutions. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi voiced the Democrats’ concerns.

• House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi: “The entire country is debating the war in Iraq, except the House of Representatives. So finally this debate was going to come to the floor, and then–a little while, within the past week, well it’s going to be about this and that and other things as well because they know the case against this war is so incriminating that they really shouldn’t want to bring it to the floor, so they’ve now expanded what the debate will be about.”